THE:如何挑选数字货币钱包？_Smartlands

无论是想交易赚个差价，还是看好数字货币的长期价值，都一定要有数字货币钱包。全球知名的数字货币钱包有71个*。所以，选一个合适的数字货币钱包比较困难，如果你是个萌新就会难上加难。

这篇文章重点要讲4件事：什么是数字货币钱包，工作原理，挑选原则，顶级的几款钱包介绍。

1.什么是数字货币钱包

首先纠正一个误区：数字货币钱包并不是传统意义的钱包，加密货币是去中心化的，所以数字货币钱包里面并不存钱，钱包只存储公钥和私钥。

2.那么数字货币钱包是如何工作的呢？

私钥是一个随机生成的字符串，通过使用私钥我们可以进行转账。私钥丢了，意味着钱没了。

公钥是根据私钥加密生成的字符串，公钥是对外公开的，别人可以往这个地址里转币了。

映射到传统金融体系：公钥就是银行卡号，私钥就是密码。

3.数字货币钱包类型

按照钱包场景，钱包可以分为5个类型：电脑钱包、移动端钱包、云端钱包、硬件钱包、纸钱包

电脑钱包：电脑里下载一个钱包，相对比较安全，但是现在啥电脑都会联网，只要联网就可能被黑，只能说相对比较安全。

移动端钱包：移动端钱包就是电脑钱包的翻版，只不过就是运营在手机上而已，现在移动网民用户量已经超过35亿**，所以这个普及度更高。这类钱包通常把私钥存储在手机上，但是大多数平台都不那么可靠，所以这个也并不是十分安全。

在线钱包：在线私钥存在云端，只要联网，就能用这个钱包。在云端的感觉，总有种被窥视的感觉，也会带给你不安全感觉。

硬件钱包：硬件钱包就是把钱包存在硬件里，类似于小U盘之类的。这类钱包的缺点是：硬件得花钱买。如果你是价值投资者，相信长期的力量，不会在短期内进行交易。那么你可以用硬件钱包，硬件钱包。

纸钱包：就是通过各种物理手段，比如用一张纸记下来，或者转移成一个二维码存起来，容易丢，输入也不方便。

4.你需要什么样的钱包？

安全和体验不能同时获得，要根据自己的实际情况选钱包，需要问自己几个问题：

我是不是天天看钱包，每天都转账；我要在钱包里存多少种数字货币；愿不愿意花钱买钱包，愿意花多少钱；安全是否是最最最最重要的；是否愿意为了安全牺牲一些体验？

钱包费用：除了硬件钱包，其他钱包一般都是免费的。

安全性：硬件钱包是最安全的，需要多做点功课，比如看看这个钱包公司的经营时间，还有是否值得信赖。

用户友好：移动端钱包、电脑钱包用户友好，操作方便。

便捷性：全球约有3000多种数字货币。如果你打算持有多种数字货币，最好选个硬件钱包，因为硬件钱包支持的币种多，比如LedgerNanoS以及Trezor，支持超过700个币种。

5.全球Top数字货币加密钱包

根据前面介绍的钱包方向，接下来我会介绍每个方向的头部钱包。

Coinbase：最好的在线钱包

Coinbase

Coinbase是货币交易所，所以他们提供钱包服务也是顺理成章的。FDIC***为Coinbase的每个账户投保了25万美金的保额。我们可以通过浏览器、IOS、安卓使用他的钱包服务。

BlockChain：最好的在线钱包

Blockchain

基本功能与Coinnbase一样。

LedgerNanoS：最好的硬件钱包

LedgerNanoS

支持超过700种币，长得有点像个U盘。

TrezorOne：最好的硬件钱包

TrezorOne

Circle首席财务官：无论市场如何，公司计划于今年四季度上市:7月19日消息，据Circle首席财务官JeremyFox-Geen透露，无论市场状况如何，预计Circle将于2022年底通过SPAC（SpecialPurposeAcquisitionCompany，即特殊目的收购公司）上市。

JeremyFox-Geen表示，Circle是一家注册的金融服务公司，就像PayPal或Apple一样，与ApplePay产品、移动支付服务Venmo运营商PayPal等支付公司一样，在相同的监管框架下运营。根据Circle公司发布的最新报告显示，USDC储备金现在完全以现金和三个月期美国国债的形式持有，与公司的运营完全分开。截至6月30日，流通中的USDC总量为55,569,519,982枚，支持USDC的储备资产总额为557亿美元。（decrypt）[2022/7/19 2:22:20]

这个钱包设计的挺时尚的，也支持超过700个币种。

Copay：最好的移动端钱包

Copay

这个钱包信誉挺好。

Electrum：最好的电脑钱包

Electrum

只支持比特币。

Exodus：最好的电脑钱包

Exodus

界面很好看，安全性做的也不错，主流币种全部支持，比如：Bitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj等。

其他电子钱包

以上介绍的都是主流电子钱包，没能把所有的电子钱包全部介绍一遍，

以下是G2全球的评分，有兴趣的朋友可以自己去看看

G2

6、最后的思考

希望自己写的东西能帮到别人吧。

*数据来源：G2，全球著名的B2B针对企业用户的软件评测平台，在同类网站中影响力最大、权威性最高，被称为商用软件领域的“大众点评”。

**数据来源：Newzoo，全球游戏和电竞行业数据分析及市场情报的行业领导者。

***FDIC：美国联邦存款保险公司

如果想探讨更多关于数字货币的信息，欢迎加微信：bityue，或者关注微信公众号：区块见闻。

EnglishVersion

Whetheryou’replanningtostarttradingorsimplyholdingcryptocoinsforfutureinvestments,acryptocurrencywalletisamust-have.So,consideringyourgoal,youneedtoknowhowtochoosetherightcryptowallet.

Inthisindustry,walletsareanessentialpartofowningandinvestingincryptocurrencies,regardlessoftheirtype.

Butsincetherearesomanygoodoptionsin2020,choosingtherightwalletcanturnintoaburden.Especiallyifyou’renewinthecryptoworld.

Thisarticlewillguideyoutowardlearningallthereistoknowaboutwallets–whattheyare,howtheywork,whattoconsiderwhenchoosingone,andwhatarethebestcryptowalletstoget.

维珍银河董事长：PayPal消息传出后各大银行讨论如何支持比特币:维珍银河董事长Chamath Palihapitiya今晨发推表示，PayPal消息传出后，各大银行都在开会讨论如何支持比特币。它不再仅作为一个选项。[2020/10/22]

1.Whatarecryptowalletsallabout？

Rightoffthebat,weneedtotalkaboutoneofthemostcommonmisconceptions?aboutcryptocurrencywallets.

Eventhoughcryptowalletsaresimilartotraditionalwallets,theydon’tactuallystoreyourcryptocurrency.

Asyoualreadyknow,cryptocurrenciesaredecentralized.Meaningthattheyaren’tstoredinasinglelocation,butinsteadarerecordedintheformoftransactionsandstoredontheblockchain.

Hence,cryptowalletsaresoftwareprogramsthatstoreyourpublicandprivatekeys.

Tosimplyputit,theyarelikebankaccounts.Theyallowyoutotrackyourbalanceandmaketransactions,allfromoneplace.

No“real”coinsareactuallyeverexchanged.

2.Buthowdothesekeyswork?

Aprivatekeyisarandomlygeneratedstringofnumbersandletters.Yourprivatekeyallowsyoutosendcryptocurrencytosomeoneelse.Withoutit,youcan’tapprovetransactions.Soit’scrucialtokeepitassafeaspossible.

Losingyourprivatekeymeanslosingyourcoins.

Thepublickeyisakeythatotherscansee.It’sderivedfromtheprivatekeythroughahash.Thepublickeyisyourwalletaddress,andit’susedbyotherstosendcryptocurrenciestoyourwallet.

Thinkofitlikethis:yourpublickeyisyourbankaccount,andyourprivatekeyisyoursecuritycode.It’sfineforpeopletoknowyourpublickey,butnotyourprivateone.

Here’sapracticalexample.

Whenapersonsendsyoucryptocoins,theyaresigningoffownershipofthosecoinstoyourwallet’saddress.

Buttospendthosecoins,theprivatekeystoredinyourwalletmustmatchthepublicaddresstheyareassignedto.Ifthepublicandprivatekeysmatch,thebalanceofthewalletwillincrease,whilethesenderswilldecreaseaccordingly.

声音 | 微软李国平：应用区块链技术应多思考如何赋能、少谈颠覆:据经济观察网12月6日消息，微软中国金融行业总监李国平表示，第一，今天应用区块链技术，应该多思考如何赋能，少谈颠覆。他认为其实在从传统业态向数字生活，数字经济迈进的过程中，有很多行业场景存在痛点和短板，在整个信息化进程中如何补足现有实体经济中的这些问题，赋能现有业务，提高效率，降低成本，是区块链应用最应该思考的问题；第二，科技向善。今天的区块链技术、人工智能技术等，公众是存在认知差的。出现了认知差，就存在炒作的空间，就可能有泡沫，还包括新技术滥用数据等问题。因此在应用新的技术时，要在态度上端正，敬畏监管，敬畏客户，敬畏可持续发展，这样才能走的更远，更稳；第三，从网络效应原理来看，网络是越大价值越大。从最早的局域网到以太网到现在整个互联的世界，网络的效应是需要扩大的。因此今天谈公有链，链与链之间有没有标准？全球有没有标准？中国有没有标准？很多企业资产能不能链互链？思考和解决这些问题，有助于区块链的应用范围和价值的扩大。[2019/12/7]

3.Typesofcryptowallets

Cryptowalletscanbebrokendownintofivecategories:

Desktop

Online

Mobile

Hardware

Paper(ChecktheRipplePaperWalletexample)

Desktopwallets

Youcandownloadandinstalldesktopwalletsonyourcomputerregardlessoftheoperatingsystemyourun.Theyarearelativelysafemethodofstoragesincetheycanonlybeaccessedthroughyourcomputer.

However,likemostthingsnowadays,ourPCsareconstantlyconnectedtotheInternet.Soneverassumethatyourkeyscan’tgetstolen.

Onlinewallets

Onlinewallets“run”onthecloud,whichmakesthemveryconvenientasyoucanaccessthemfromvirtuallyanywhereintheworld.Aslongasyou’reconnectedtotheInternet,thatis.

However,theonlinestorageofthekeysalsoposesathreat.Yourkeysarenotfullyinyourcontrol,andbycentralizingnumerouskeysyoumakethemmorevulnerabletoattacks.?

It’sworthmentioningthatonlinewalletsareusuallyusedbycryptoexchanges.

Mobilewallets

Mobilewalletsaretheequivalentofdesktopwallets,andtheyaredesignedtorunonyoursmartphone.

Sincemobilephonesaresuchabigpartofourdailylives,it’snowonderthatmobilewalletsareamongthemostconvenienttypesofcryptowallets.Theyarealsonotoriouslyuser-friendlyaswellasquitestylish.

动态 | EOS社区在如何使用eosio的资金上存在分歧:据Coindesk消息，EOS区块链上的eosio.saving账户余额不断增加，价值接近1.92亿美元。EOS社区对如何处理这些资金存在分歧。EOS核心工作小组的成员希望看到这些资金被用于造福社会。然而，也有明显的声音，敦促社区关闭WPS，取消其资金来源，“烧掉”或销毁目前在eosio.saving帐户中的所有Token。[2018/8/27]

Anotherupsideisthatyourkeysareusuallystoredlocallyonyoursmartphone.Butconsideringthedoubtfulsecurityofmostplatforms,mobilewalletstendtosufferfromvarioussecurityshortcomings.

SIDENOTE.Certainmobilewalletsalsostoretheirkeysinacloud,asasafetyprecaution.Makesuretothoroughlyresearchhowawalletworksbeforedecidingwhichtouse.

Hardwarewallets

Ifyou’reseriousaboutstoringyourcryptocurrenciesforthelong-run,thenasfarassecuritygoes,ahardwarewalletisyourbestoption.?

Unlikesoftwarewallets,hardwarewalletsstoreyourkeysonahardwaredevice.Mostofthemaredesignedtobesafeevenwhenconnectingthemtoinfectedcomputers.

Theonlymajordrawbackofhardwarewalletsistheirprice.?Butweallknowthatgoodthingsdon’tcomecheap.

Paperwallets

Asthenamesuggests,paperwalletsallowyoutostoreyourprivateandpublickeysonprint,usuallyviaQRcodes.

Butitdoesn’thavetobeonlypaper.Youcanalsoprintthemonplastic,similartoacreditcard.

Asstrangeasitmightsound,it’sactuallyaverysafe?solutiontostoreyourprivatekeys.Inordertospendmoneyfromyourpaperwallet,youneedtofirsttransferittoasoftwarewallet.Thisprocessisknownas“sweeping”.

Asyoucantell,themaindrawbackisthefactthataprintedwalletcaneasilygetlostorstolen.

4.Whattypeofwalletdoyouneed?

Ofcourse,choosingthebestcryptocurrencywalletisamatterofpreference.Butselectingitshouldinvolveasetofpragmaticandpracticalreasons.Beforeanything,it’simportanttoaskyourself:

DoIneeddaily,quickaccesstothiswallet?

英国央行希望了解实时总结算服务如何与分布式账本技术进行交互:据英国央行的声明显示：英国央行正在进行一项概念验证，并希望了解实时总结算服务(RTGS)如何与分布式账本技术进行交互。2017年5月时，英国央行曾发布了RTGS蓝图，表示新服务将提供“多样化和灵活的结算模式”，随后，央行宣布要开发一种与区块链技术兼容的支付服务，但在最近的声明中，英国央行拒绝了要将业务迁移至分布式账本的提议。[2018/3/29]

HowmanycurrencieswillIhold?

Whatarethecosts?

Issecurityimportanttome?

AmIwillingtotradesecurityforconvenience?

Costs

Mostcryptocurrencywalletsareusuallyfree,butsome,likehardwarewallets,requireasmallinvestment.

Ifyouplantoholdontoyourcoinsforlongerperiodsoftime(orifyou’reholdinglargeamountsofcryptocurrency),werecommend?investinginahardwarewallet.

Security

Keepingyourfundssecureisextremelyimportantandshouldbeatthetopofyourprioritylistwhenchoosingawallet.

It’simportanttocarryoutplentyofresearchaboutthewallet’ssecurityfeatures.Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou’vedoneeverythingpossibletowardsensuringthesecurityofyourfunds,thenoptforahardwarewallet.

Mobility

Whenitcomestomobilityandconvenience,onlineandwebwalletsareyourbestfriend.Youcanaccessthemfromanywhere,regardlessofthedeviceyou’reusing.

User-friendliness

User-friendlinessisoneofthemostcriticalaspectsofanytypeofcryptowallet.Itcanmeanthedifferencebetweenenjoyingusingthewalletandgettingfrustratedwithit.

Generally,mobileanddesktopwalletsareveryuser-friendly,andtheydon’tneedmuchworktosetthemupproperly.

Convenience(multi-currency)

Ifyou’replanningtoholdmorethanonecryptocurrency,thenpickingawalletwithmulti-currencysupportisamust.Usually,it’srecommendedtopickarenownedwallet,withmanyreviewsandgoodsupport.

Butifyou’replanningtousethewalletforjustonecryptocoin,youshouldcheckoutthecoin’swebsitetoseeiftheyhaveadedicatedwallet.

Werecommendedhardwarewalletsafewtimesinthisarticle,andoneoftheirmainadvantagesistheirnumberof?supportedcryptocurrencies.

Forexample,twoofthebest-sellinghardwarewallets(LedgerNanoSandTrezor)boastsupportforover700coinsandtokens.

5.Topcryptocurrencywallets

Tomakeiteasierforyouwhenitcomestochoosingtheperfectwallet,wewilltakealookatsomeofthebestwalletsfromeachcategory.

Thebestonlinewallets

Coinbase

Coinbase

Coinbaseisacryptoexchangeservice,sothemcreatingtheirownwalletmakesperfectsense.Theirwalletisoneofthemostpopularonlinewalletsandit’soneofthebestpossibleoptionsforpeoplethatarestartingoutinthecryptoworld.

TheCoinbaseWalletiscoveredbytheFDICinsuranceforupto$250,000ofyourfiat.YoucanaccessitviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughtheofficialiOSandAndroidapps.Atthesametime,itallowsyoutousea2-FactorAuthenticationsystemoruseGoogleAuthenticatorformoreprotection.

Blockchain

Blockchain

Ifyou’renotafanofCoinbase,theBlockchainWalletisaperfectalternative.

JustlikeinthecaseofCoinbase,Blockchain.infoisaccessibleviaanymodernwebbrowserorthroughitsofficialmobileapplications.

Italsousesa2FAsystem,anditprovidesyouwiththepossibilityofsecuringyourfundsusingafour-digitpassword.

Thebesthardwarewallets

LedgerNanoS

LedgerNanoS

TheLedgerNanoSisoneofthemostsuccessfulhardwarewalletscurrentlyonthemarket,andithasalotgoingforit.

Forstarters,itcomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andenoughsecurityfeaturestokeepeventhemostsecurity-savvyusershappy.

Ithasasimpledesign(verysimilartoatypicalUSBstick)withtheadditionofasmallLCDscreenandtwophysicalbuttonsfortransactionverificationandconfirmationpurposes.

TrezorOne

TrezorOne

IncaseyoufindLedgerNanoStobeabittooconservativeaboutitsdesign,youcancheckoutTrezorOne,itsdirectcompetitor.

JustlikeLedgerNanoS,thiswalletalsocomeswithsupportforover700coinsandtokens,andlotsofsecurityfeatures.

Thebestmobilewallets

Copay

Copay

CopayisahighlyreputablemobilecryptowalletbackedbyoneoftheleadingBitcoinpaymentfirms.

It’savailableforbothAndroid?andiOS,butitalsocomesintheformofwebanddesktopapps(availableforWindows,macOS,andLinux).

ItsupportsBitcoinandBitcoinCashandisfreetouse.

Intermsofsecurity,Copayisverywellrated.It’soneofthefirstBitcoinwalletstosupportthefullBitcoinPaymentprotocol.Anotherbigadvantageofthewalletisthefactthatit’sveryeasytouse,makingitperfectforbeginners.

Thebestdesktopwallets

Electrum

Electrum

Electrumisalightweightandveryfastdesktop(andmobile)cryptocurrencywallet.Itispopularforitsvarietyoffeatureswhichmakeitoneofthemostflexiblechoicesoutthere.

Itprovidescoldstoragesolutions,aswellasintegrationwithsomeofthebesthardwarewallets:LedgerNanoS,KeepKey,andTrezor.

TheElectrumwalletalsofeaturesintegrationwithTor,andithastop-notchencryptiontechnologiesbuiltwithin,whichmeansit’sverysecureanditprotectsyouranonymity.

However,theElectrumwalletonlysupportsBitcoin.Soifyou’replanningtouseanyothercryptocurrencies,youmightwanttolookforadifferentwallet.

Exodus

Exodus

Ifuser-friendliness,aswellassecurityandconvenience,arewhatyou’reafter,thenExodusisdefinitelyagoodchoice.

It’soneofthebest-lookingcryptocurrencywallets,withamodernandstylishinterfaceandenoughpracticaleyecandytohelpyoucontrolallyourcryptofunds.

Itsupportsawiderangeofcryptocurrencies,includingsomeofthemostpopularsuchasBitcoin,BitcoinCash,Ethereum,EthereumClassic,Litecoin,Dash,Zcash,0x,EOS,Storj,andmore.

Otherwalletsworthmentioning

Whiletheabovementionedwalletsaremarketleaders,itwouldbeashamenottotalkaboutupcomingplayers.

Guarda,forexample,isanall-in-onewalletthataimstoprovideitsuserswithaccessibilityandflexibility.Thewalletisavailableinawebversion,asaChromeextension,asamobileappandasadesktopapp.

Currently,itsupportscloseto50coins,includingBitcoin,Dash,EOS,Ethereum,Litecoin,Ripple,andmore.

Finalthoughts

Choosingacryptowalletisnotasimpledecisionandyoushouldnottreatitlightly.Butitwillallowyoutosafelystoreandeventuallyspendyourcryptocoins.

Prepareforalotofreadingandsomeexperimentation,asyoumaynotfindyourperfectmatchonthefirsttry.

Bethatasitmay,wehopethisguidehelpedyouandofferedallthenecessaryguidanceandbasicunderstanding.

Ifyouwanttotalkmoreabout?Cryptocurrencies,pleasefellfreetoaddmyWechat:bityue，or?followOfficialAccounts：BlockSense

来源：金色财经

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